Common Online Scams: Examples & Warning Signs | CyberCare Network

Plain-language examples

Common scams and what they look like

These examples are educational. Real scams change their wording, but they often use the same pressure, secrecy, payment, and impersonation tactics.

Reviewed September 27, 2026

1

Bank or account impersonation

A message claims your bank, delivery account, email, or payment app has a problem.

Example

“Fraud alert: Your account will be suspended today. Verify immediately at secure-account-review.example.”

Warning signs

  • Unexpected urgency
  • A link that is not the organization’s normal website
  • A request for a password, PIN, or verification code

Safest response

Do not use the message link. Open the official app yourself or call the number printed on your card.

2

Government impersonation

A caller claims to be from Social Security, Medicare, the IRS, law enforcement, or a court.

Example

“You owe an immediate penalty. Stay on the line and pay with gift cards to avoid arrest.”

Warning signs

  • Threats of arrest or lost benefits
  • Payment by gift card, wire, cash, or cryptocurrency
  • Instructions not to tell anyone

Safest response

Hang up. Contact the agency through its official .gov website or published phone number.

3

Tech-support scam

A pop-up or caller says your computer is infected and asks for remote access.

Example

“Warning: Your device has 7 viruses. Call support now and install our remote repair tool.”

Warning signs

  • A frightening pop-up with a phone number
  • Unsolicited remote-access software
  • Pressure to pay for immediate repair

Safest response

Close the browser or power down the device. Contact a trusted technician or the device maker directly.

4

Family emergency or grandparent scam

Someone pretends to be a relative, lawyer, police officer, or hospital worker and demands secrecy.

Example

“Grandma, I’m in trouble. Please don’t tell Mom. Send bail money right now.”

Warning signs

  • A sudden emergency
  • A request for secrecy
  • Voice or story that cannot be independently verified

Safest response

Hang up and call the relative on a number you already know. Ask a family question a stranger would not know.

5

Romance or friendship scam

An online contact builds trust, avoids meeting, and eventually asks for money or investments.

Example

“I want to visit you, but my account is frozen. Could you send money for the ticket today?”

Warning signs

  • A relationship moves unusually fast
  • Repeated reasons they cannot video chat or meet
  • Requests for money, cryptocurrency, or gift cards

Safest response

Do not send money. Tell a trusted person and reverse-image-search profile photos.

6

Job, task, or payment scam

A fake employer offers easy remote work, sends a check, or asks you to pay before earning.

Example

“You’re hired. Deposit this check, buy equipment from our vendor, and send the remaining funds back.”

Warning signs

  • No real interview
  • Upfront fees or check overpayments
  • Communication only through text or messaging apps

Safest response

Verify the company through its official website. Never send money from a check that has not fully cleared.

Examples are informed by FTC and CISA consumer guidance. Scam wording changes, so verify unexpected contact independently. FTC · CISA